Russell-Arnold House

Lufkin, Angelina County, Texas Listed Ref. 88002788 Building
Open in OpenStreetMap

Why it's listed

Built around 1920 for Claude and Annie Russell, this one-story round log house at 121 Menefee Street West in Lufkin reflects the Craftsman movement of the early twentieth century. It has a composition gable roof with extended rafter ends, a stacked rock chimney, multipaned wood casement windows, and a screened projecting porch resting on stacked rock piers. Stacked rock pillars mark the entry from the street, and heavy vegetation surrounds the site. Mrs. Russell later added a second bath at the northwest corner in the same style, probably during the 1930s, and a pergola on the west facade has been removed. The 1928 city directory lists Russell as a traveling shoe salesman. A 1925 Mayfete photograph shows the house, and tax rolls show Russell paying taxes on real estate valued at $2780 in 1937 and $2280 in 1938. After the Russells died, the house passed to Karl Cook, who sold it to the Arnold family. It is recognized for its architecture at the local level and remains a residence in good condition.

Significance in brief: The nomination presents the house as a good example of the Craftsman movement of the first quarter of the 20th century. Its significance is in architecture at the local level.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 88002788, listed December 22, 1988. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address121 Menefee St., West, Lufkin
CountyAngelina County
ListedDecember 22, 1988
Reference number88002788
Resource typeBuilding
Architectural styleCraftsman
Areas of significanceArchitecture
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Present condition is listed as good, and the present use is residence.
Acreage0.9
Coordinates31.32729, -94.72890 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).

Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.