Moland House

Hartsville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania Listed Ref. 89000352 Building Vacant per nomination

Also known as: Washington's Headquarters

Moland House, Hartsville, Pennsylvania
Photo: Shuvaev, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Why it's listed

Built of stone in the mid-eighteenth century, the Moland House is a two-bay, two-and-a-half-story double-pile main block with a three-bay kitchen wing, on Old York Road in Warwick Township, Bucks County. Its later alterations include a raised summer kitchen and a 1940-era L-shaped addition, and the interior was largely remodeled between 1939 and 1941. The house is significant for its Revolutionary War association. General George Washington used it as his headquarters from August 10 to August 23, 1777, while the American army camped at Neshaminy on the way toward Philadelphia. The encampment was the setting for the Marquis de Lafayette assuming his command, Count Pulaski meeting Washington, and Captain Henry Lee facing a court martial that ended in acquittal. Lafayette's first council of war was held at the house on August 21, 1777. The house is the only documented building used during that encampment, and the surrounding landscape retains rural character.

Significance in brief: The nomination argues the house is locally significant for its Revolutionary War association. General George Washington used it as his headquarters from August 10 to August 23, 1777, during the Neshaminy encampment. The house is described as the sole documented building used during that encampment, where Lafayette, Count Pulaski and Light Horse Harry Lee had key events in their careers.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 89000352, listed May 19, 1989. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-haiku-5-5, prompt v1.1-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

Address1641 Old York Rd., Hartsville
CountyBucks County
ListedMay 19, 1989
Reference number89000352
Resource typeBuilding
Period of significance1777
Architectural styleGeorgian
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
Areas of significanceMilitary
Level of significanceLocal
Status (as stated in the nomination)Vacant, condemned for human habitation by local code enforcement officials, and often broken into.
Acreage1
Coordinates40.23621, -75.09231 (NPS GIS)

What listing means for this property

National Register listing is honorary for a privately owned home: it does not by itself restrict what an owner may do with their own money, and it does not require public access. Restrictions come from local landmark or historic-district ordinances, which are separate (how they differ).

Owner-occupied houses are not eligible for the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit, which applies to income-producing buildings, but many states offer credits for homeowners. Listing also opens the door to preservation easements and to buying a plaque. Start with what listing means for homeowners, renovating a listed house and selling one.

Noted as vacant in the nomination. Nomination documents can be decades old; current status may differ. If you are considering buying an empty listed property, read the due-diligence checklist.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.