Mesopotamia Village District
Why it's listed
Mesopotamia Village District covers the central part of a small village in Trumbull County, Ohio, arranged around a public green about 1600 feet long and running north to south. The land dips slightly to the north, which makes the green look larger than it is. The district holds about 48 buildings, including houses, stores, a town hall and churches, most of them frame structures from before the Civil War. Greek Revival and Gothic Revival details appear, though simple builder's vernacular dominates. A marble monument topped by a globe and eagle marks the south end. Early settler families such as the Sperrys and Tracys shaped the village, and several buildings, including the Sperry Block and Peck's Store, appear in an 1874 county atlas. Few structures are landmarks on their own. The district was listed because the whole village gives a rare, nearly intact picture of a New England-style green village of the nineteenth century in northeastern Ohio.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues Mesopotamia is widely regarded as the most unspoiled nineteenth-century central green village in northeastern Ohio. Few buildings are individual landmarks, but the ensemble conveys a complete mid-nineteenth-century village. It also shows a cross-section of styles from late Colonial to Victorian Gothic.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 74001635, listed December 24, 1974. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | OH 534 and 87, Mesopotamia |
|---|---|
| County | Trumbull County |
| Listed | December 24, 1974 |
| Reference number | 74001635 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | 1820-1904 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Romanesque Revival and Victorian Gothic, plus simple builder's vernacular |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Condition is marked fair and altered, with a local preservation movement noted. Some former churches no longer serve as churches, and one is described as abandoned. |
| Acreage | 100 |
| Coordinates | 41.46035, -80.95428 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 74001635.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.