Baltimore and Ohio Depot

Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio Listed Ref. 16000627 Building

No coordinates published for this listing.

Why it's listed

Market Street in Zanesville, Ohio, is the site of the Baltimore & Ohio Depot, built in 1883. The complex combines three attached brick structures: a passenger depot facing Market Street and two freight houses stretching north behind it. The designing engineer is unknown, but the work was divided among local tradesmen, including a brick mason, stone mason, plasterers, a painter, a tinsmith and a plumber. The passenger station is described as the most ornate of Zanesville's railroad depots. Its eclectic decoration includes stylized terra cotta inserts, imbricated wood shingling and brick ornament. Segmental arched windows are one-over-one on the passenger station and six-over-six on the freight houses. Large gable dormers on the east and west roof slopes have half-timbered stucco finishes, and the west dormer has side dormers giving a clear view along the tracks. The depot belongs to a group of Zanesville railroad depots listed together, and it was recommended for its historical association and its architecture.

Significance in brief: The nomination calls it the most ornate of the Zanesville depots, notable for eclectic ornament in terra cotta, wood shingling and brick. It is part of a thematic group of Zanesville railroad depots. The reviewer's recommendation lists Criteria A and C.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 16000627, listed March 24, 1983. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).

Key facts

AddressMarket St., Zanesville
CountyMuskingum County
ListedMarch 24, 1983
Reference number16000627
Resource typeBuilding
Architect / builderDesigning engineer unknown; C. P. Evans, brickwork; Jacob Young, stonework; Fogarty & Curtis, plastering; H. B. Mechling, painting; John H. Best, tinwork; A. Roekel, gas fittings and plumbing
Architectural styleEclectic ornament (no formal style named)
Criteria
  • A — associated with events that made a significant contribution to history
  • C — distinctive architecture, design or construction
Level of significanceNot_indicated
Status (as stated in the nomination)Condition is marked as good or fair, altered, on its original site.

What listing means for this property

For an income-producing building, listing (individually or as a contributing building in a district) is the gateway to the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit on qualified rehabilitation costs, often stackable with state credits. Work claiming the credit must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and be approved in advance.

Listing does not restrict a private owner acting without federal money or permits; where federal funding or licensing is involved, Section 106 review applies.

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.

Sources and further reading

Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.