St. Anthony Catholic Church, Padua

Why it's listed
St. Anthony Catholic Church stands at the southwest corner of Rt. 49 and St. Anthony Road in the Mercer County settlement of St. Anthony, also called Padua. The rectangular building was constructed in 1869 of handmade brick laid in stretcher bond, on a foundation of stone from Bremen, with a slate gable roof. The sacristy was enlarged in 1899. Catholics here first travelled to Minster for mass until they built a log church in 1852, and this brick building is the second generation of church for the community. Inside, the walls are frescoed, with a ceiling painting at the center of the nave, a polished wood main altar dating from 1880, and a pipe organ installed about 1900. Stained glass windows carry donor names in German. Outside, the older brick can be told apart from later additions, and squared pilasters at the facade corners are topped with slate tables and finials. The village has not grown, and the church retains much of its original character.
Significance in brief: The inventory describes it as a second-generation Catholic church in a settlement dating to 1848. The village has not grown, and the church retains much of its originality. It is part of a thematic group of cross-tipped churches.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 79002821, listed July 26, 1979. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | Rt. 49 and St. Anthony Rd., St. Anthony |
|---|---|
| County | Mercer County |
| Listed | July 26, 1979 |
| Reference number | 79002821 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | DE CURTINS (listed as architect or engineer) |
| Areas of significance | Architecture |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Interior and exterior condition are both listed as good, and the building is still used as a church. |
| Acreage | 1 |
| Coordinates | 40.50896, -84.78512 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
Religious properties are listed for their architectural or historical significance, not their religious use. Listing is honorary and does not restrict the congregation's use of the building. The federal rehabilitation credit is generally unavailable unless part of the building is income-producing; some state programmes and preservation grants do cover religious buildings. Federal funding or permits trigger Section 106 review.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 79002821.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q7587053
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.