Marion Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District
Also known as: Marion vterans Affairs Medical Center / 219300
Why it's listed
Marion's veterans hospital campus, on West Main Street about 1.5 miles west of downtown, was built in 1940 and began admitting patients in 1942 to provide general medical and surgical care. The district covers roughly 47 acres of a property once 341 acres. Its main building, dining hall, staff quarters and maintenance buildings follow standardized Veterans Administration layouts, yet they are dressed in Egyptian Revival detail, including terra cotta pilasters with lotus capitals, cavetto cornices, sun disks, a pyramidal roof over the central pavilion and stucco walls. The style referred to southern Illinois's nickname, Egypt or Little Egypt, and reportedly followed a suggestion from VA Administrator Frank T. Hines. It is the only Second Generation Veterans Hospital to use this style. Planned domiciliary buildings and wings were dropped because of rising costs and wartime shortages. The district was recognized for its architecture at the state level, with a period of significance of 1940 to 1950.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues the district is significant at the state level in architecture. It is the only Period II Second Generation Veterans Hospital built in the Egyptian Revival style, a choice tied to southern Illinois's nickname 'Little Egypt'. Its massing follows VA standardized plans, but its terra cotta ornament and stucco are unique to Marion.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 12001146, listed January 9, 2013. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 2401 W. Main St., Marion |
|---|---|
| County | Williamson County |
| Listed | January 9, 2013 |
| Reference number | 12001146 |
| Resource type | District |
| Period of significance | 1940-1950 |
| Architect / builder | Exterior decoration of the main building attributed to L. E. Twery, apparently a VA staff architect, though the attribution is described as unclear; buildings designed under the Veterans Administration's Construction Service. |
| Architectural style | Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals: Egyptian Revival |
| Criteria |
|
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Politics/Government, Health/Medicine |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Still in use as a hospital (Marion Veterans Affairs Medical Center); later additions and post-1950 buildings exist outside and within the district. |
| Acreage | 47 |
| Coordinates | 37.72543, -88.95599 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 12001146.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q16894665
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.