Schley County Courthouse

Why it's listed
Ellaville's county courthouse, completed in 1899 for roughly $15,000, is a two-story brick building in the Romanesque style, trimmed with stone and pressed metal. Golucke & Stewart designed it and Algernon Blair served as contractor. A hipped roof with intersecting gables covers the rectangular block, and a central two-stage clock tower rises to an open belvedere and pyramidal cap with clock dormers. Round-arched and rectangular windows are used on both floors, and a stringcourse separates them. Matching pedimented pavilions flank a projecting one-story entrance porch with a round-arched door, and the upper pavilions hold triple blind arcades. Inside, a pressed metal ceiling survives over the courtroom balcony, though the main courtroom ceiling is covered with acoustical tile. The design resembles other courthouses by J. W. Golucke in Union, Henry, Baker and Jones counties, which share a cross plan, tall capped clock towers and repeated arches. It was listed as part of a statewide group of Georgia courthouses and is called the finest building in Ellaville.
Significance in brief: The nomination refers to a general statement on the architect J. W. Golucke, whose courthouses share a cross plan, tall clock towers and repeated arch motifs. The courthouse is described as the finest building in the small town of Ellaville.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 80001230, listed September 18, 1980. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | GA 26, Ellaville |
|---|---|
| County | Schley County |
| Listed | September 18, 1980 |
| Reference number | 80001230 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | Golucke & Stewart (architect/builder); Algernon Blair (contractor) |
| Architectural style | Romanesque |
| Areas of significance | Economics, Law, Politics/Government, Architecture, Communications |
| Level of significance | State |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Condition listed as good; some work on the building was recently completed. The courtroom ceiling has been covered with acoustical tile. |
| Acreage | 0.9 |
| Coordinates | 32.23783, -84.30899 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
For a publicly owned building or structure, listing mainly matters when federal funds, permits or licences are involved: projects then go through Section 106 review so effects on the property are considered. Listing also strengthens applications for preservation grants and, for leased income-producing uses, can enable the federal rehabilitation tax credit.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 80001230.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q16916722
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.