First Presbyterian Church

Why it's listed
First Presbyterian Church at 1100 1st Avenue in Columbus is a Romanesque church of stucco over brick with a slate gable roof. Its facade has two square bell towers flanking a three-bay central entrance with rounded arch doorways and windows, a corbelled gable, and buttressing. The sanctuary is a square space with pews arranged in a semicircle around the pulpit and choir loft, a rear balcony, white plaster walls and dark wood roof beams. The building was dedicated on February 2, 1862, at a cost of over $30,000, for a congregation about 150 years old that had used two earlier sanctuaries. A fire on November 29, 1891, caused serious damage, and the church reopened fully restored in February 1893. An entrance porch was added on the south side, and the well-known City Clock was placed on the main bell tower after the fire. Later additions include a 1952 chapel and a 1969 renovation. The church was listed for serving the city's oldest and most influential Presbyterian congregation and for its Lombardy Romanesque design, regarded as one of the outstanding downtown churches.
Significance in brief: The nomination argues it is significant in religion because it serves the oldest and most influential Presbyterian congregation in Columbus. In architecture, it is described as "Lombardy Romanesque" and, through its arches, corbelling, buttresses and spires, one of the outstanding downtown churches.
Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · National Archives catalog entry. NRHP reference 80001167, listed September 29, 1980. Summary generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29, confidence medium).
Key facts
| Address | 1100 1st Ave., Columbus |
|---|---|
| County | Muscogee County |
| Listed | September 29, 1980 |
| Reference number | 80001167 |
| Resource type | Building |
| Architect / builder | Col. Asa Bates (during construction of 1862 church) |
| Architectural style | Romanesque (called "Lombardy Romanesque" by one authority) |
| Areas of significance | Architecture, Religion |
| Level of significance | Local |
| Status (as stated in the nomination) | Currently in use as a church. |
| Acreage | 1 |
| Coordinates | 32.46689, -84.99156 (NPS GIS) |
What listing means for this property
Religious properties are listed for their architectural or historical significance, not their religious use. Listing is honorary and does not restrict the congregation's use of the building. The federal rehabilitation credit is generally unavailable unless part of the building is income-producing; some state programmes and preservation grants do cover religious buildings. Federal funding or permits trigger Section 106 review.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.
Sources and further reading
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places database (snapshot May 2026), reference 80001167.
- Nomination form (PDF, National Archives) — catalog entry
- Wikipedia article (used for cross-checking only; text not reproduced here)
- Wikidata Q5453554
- This listing as JSON
Last updated October 2026. Found an error? See the editorial policy for how to report it.