Downtown Chilhowie Historic District

Chilhowie, Smyth County, Virginia Listed Ref. 00000065 Historic district
Open in OpenStreetMap
Downtown Chilhowie Historic District, Virginia
Photo: James Shelton32, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The National Park Service has not published a boundary polygon for this district; the map shows the listed properties inside it and the district's reference point.

Why it's listed

Downtown Chilhowie is a compact commercial district in Smyth County, Virginia, centered on Main Street with additional buildings on Lee Highway and South Whitetop Road. It includes eleven contributing buildings, mostly brick, and one noncontributing office building from about 1960. The town began as Greever's Switch, a railroad village, and grew with the Norfolk & Western Railway, a paving brick plant, farm supply businesses and a local bank. After a fire in 1909 destroyed the original commercial block, stores were rebuilt facing the former alley, which became Main Street. Notable buildings include the 1909 National Bank of Chilhowie, with Beaux Arts influenced classical detailing, the 1916 Chilhowie Drug Company, and the Chilhowie Hardware building with its Luxfer glass transom. A 1947 Cape Cod style restaurant on Lee Highway is also included. The district is recognized for its commercial history and early twentieth-century architecture, with a period of significance from 1900 to 1949 and a significant date of 1913, the year of the town's incorporation.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1900-1949
StylesLate 19th and 20th Century: Beaux Arts
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Commerce
Acreage2
Boundary sourcenot published
Full listing pageDowntown Chilhowie Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.