Lisbon Historic District

Lisbon, Columbiana County, Ohio Listed Ref. 79001794 Historic district
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Why it's listed

Lisbon's historic district covers roughly 42 acres around Lincoln Way and Market Street in Columbiana County, Ohio. It takes in the original town square, early commercial blocks and residences built from about 1810 into the early 1900s. Federal-style brick buildings with stepped gables and fanlights dominate, giving the town a cohesive early character, and few modern intrusions disturb it. Notable buildings include the 1871 sandstone County Courthouse, the 1887 Masonic Temple, the 1836 Wick Hotel, the 1808 Wirtz Hotel, the 1808 Old Jail and a stone house from about 1803, the oldest standing building in town. Founded as New Lisbon in 1803, the town grew as a trading point on major roads and benefited from the promotion of the Sandy and Beaver Canal, which prompted much construction before the canal failed in 1854. Railroads later revived the economy. The district was listed for its commercial, economic, political and architectural importance.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

StylesFederal, with Queen Anne, Shingle Style, Richardsonian Romanesque and classical revival elements
Areas of significanceCommerce, Politics/Government, Architecture, Invention
Acreage42
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageLisbon Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.