Gallipolis Historic District

Gallipolis, Gallia County, Ohio Listed Ref. 01000899 Historic district
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Why it's listed

Gallipolis Historic District covers the compact, densely developed historic core of Gallipolis, a city on a bluff above the Ohio River in Gallia County, Ohio. It enlarges an earlier district centered on the three-acre Public Square and adds more blocks of commercial, civic and residential buildings along Second and Third Avenues, Court and State Streets, and nearby streets. Notable buildings include the Lupton Block of 1894, the Ohio Valley Bank Building of 1896 with Chateauesque elements, the Betz Opera House, the Park Central Hotel, the 1903 Carnegie Library, the 1923 Classical Revival Post Office and the 1937 Colony Theatre marquee. The Public Square holds an Eastlake-style bandstand from about 1878, a 1915 memorial fountain and a World War I memorial. The district was expanded after a survey by local volunteers and a preservation consultant documented more than 100 additional buildings. Together the buildings record the city's commercial prosperity and its growth from the 19th century to the mid-20th century.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

StylesEarly Republic: Federal; Greek Revival, Gothic Revival; Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne; French Renaissance, Georgian Revival, Colonial Revival; Bungalow
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Commerce
Acreage70
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageGallipolis Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.