Old Centre Historic District

Winchendon, Worcester County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 87000901 Historic district
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Old Centre Historic District, Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Old Centre Historic District covers about forty-four acres on top of Meetinghouse Hill, the highest ground in Winchendon, Massachusetts. It was the town's first village center, laid out around a common, a fifteen-acre training field and the first burial ground. Today it holds thirteen buildings, nearly all white frame houses with ells and barns, dating from about 1752 to 1870. They include the Richard Day House, said to be the oldest house in town, and the Greek Revival First Congregational Church of 1852, built partly with materials from an earlier meetinghouse. Old Centre was the heart of the community until around 1830, when roads, mills and later the railroad shifted growth to a manufacturing village along the Millers River. Because that growth passed it by, the hilltop kept its early layout and architecture with little change. The district was listed for its architecture and its role in the town's early settlement, and it is also considered rich in archaeological potential.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1737-1870
StylesGeorgian, Federal, and Greek Revival
Areas of significanceCommunity Planning and Development, Architecture
Acreage44
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageOld Centre Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.