Gay Head-Aquinnah Town Center Historic District (Boundary Increase)

Aquinnah, Dukes County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 01001060 Historic district
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Gay Head-Aquinnah Town Center Historic District (Boundary Increase), Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

This boundary increase extends the Gay Head/Aquinnah Town Center Historic District on Martha's Vineyard with two groups of buildings along South Road, Totem Pole Way and Jeffers Way. The additions include 17 contributing and 3 noncontributing buildings, mostly one to one-and-a-half-story, shingled wood-frame houses with Craftsman, Victorian Eclectic or no particular style. Among them is the Linus Jeffers House at 4 Jeffers Way, built before 1893, which housed a post office, a grocery and town offices until the Town Hall opened in 1929. The Adriaan Vanderhoop House at 46 South Road and the house at 57 South Road are modest vernacular dwellings from the late 19th century. The Totem Pole Inn, from the 1920s, sits on a two-and-a-half-acre parcel with an innkeeper's residence, four Craftsman cottages and a garage. Together these properties reflect how the town center grew around its civic buildings and Wampanoag families such as the Jeffers and Vanderhoops.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

StylesLate Victorian; Late 19th and early 20th century American Movements: Craftsman; No Style
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Community Planning and Development, Native American
Acreage25
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageGay Head-Aquinnah Town Center Historic District (Boundary Increase) (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.