Colrain Center Historic District

Colrain, Franklin County, Massachusetts Listed Ref. 06001057 Historic district
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Colrain Center Historic District, Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Colrain Center is the village core of Colrain, Massachusetts, where Main, Greenfield and Jacksonville Roads meet at a small triangular common. The district holds 91 resources on about 30 acres, including houses, churches, stores, a library, a school, and war memorials. Most buildings are vernacular versions of 19th century styles, ranging from Federal to Queen Anne and Neoclassical, and slate roofs and weatherboard siding are common. Two 1830s brick churches, one Greek Revival and one Gothic Revival, anchor the common. Memorial Hall, built in 1895 for Civil War veterans, and the 1908 Griswold Memorial Library, designed by McLean and Wright of Boston and given by a local cotton manufacturing family, are the main civic landmarks. The village grew with farming, textile mills and an electric railway opened in 1896. Several hotels once stood beside the common, but fires destroyed them, and that site remains vacant. Some buildings beside the common are condemned.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

StylesFederal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival
Areas of significanceArchitecture, Community Planning and Development, Politics/Government
Acreage30.2
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageColrain Center Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.