Franklin Street-College Avenue Residential Historic District

Hartwell, Hart County, Georgia Listed Ref. 86002011 Historic district
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Franklin Street-College Avenue Residential Historic District, Georgia
Photo: Upstateherd, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why it's listed

Several blocks of intact historic houses in eastern Hartwell, Georgia, make up this district along Johnson, Franklin and Howell Streets and College Avenue. It holds 29 contributing and 9 non-contributing buildings, mostly one- and two-story frame houses and small one-story brick homes built from the late 19th century into the 1930s. The largest Victorian Eclectic houses cluster on Franklin Street, which bends where it once served as the main road toward Anderson, South Carolina. Bungalow/Craftsman houses, many tied to the Temple family of builders and architects, are concentrated on Howell and Franklin, while a few brick houses show English Cottage influence. A late-1930s WPA-funded community clubhouse also stands in the district. Residents ranged from working-class servants to a wholesale grocer, a merchant and farmer, and two county ordinaries. The district was recognized for its architecture, its record of early neighborhood development, and its social history, with a period of significance of 1854 to 1941. Ranch houses and small commercial buildings are the main intrusions.

Machine-generated summary. This summary was generated by a language model from the official nomination document and has not been reviewed line by line by an editor. It may contain errors. Check the source document before relying on any detail. Source: nomination document (PDF) · catalog entry. Generated October 2026 (model claude-sonnet-5-5, prompt v1.0-2026-10-29).

Period of significance1854-1941
StylesVictorian Eclectic, Bungalow/Craftsman, English Cottage
Areas of significanceCommunity Planning and Development, Architecture
Acreage20
Boundary sourceNPS cultural-resource GIS polygon
Full listing pageFranklin Street-College Avenue Residential Historic District (property record)

What listing means for this property

This is a historic district. Buildings within its boundary are either contributing (they add to the district's significance) or non-contributing. Owners of contributing income-producing buildings can claim the 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit; homeowners should look at state credits. National Register districts impose no design review by themselves; a local historic district ordinance, if one exists, does (the difference explained).

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with your State Historic Preservation Office or a qualified adviser.