{"nrhp_refnum":"88000161","name":"Chester Center Historic District","other_names":[],"category":"district","location":{"address":"Skyline Trail at intersection of Bromley and Lyman Rds.","address_restricted":false,"city":"Chester","county":"Hampden County","state":"MA","lat":42.29072800000006,"lon":-72.92528325761819,"geom_source":"nps_gis"},"listed_date":"1988-02-25","is_nhl":false,"nhl_designated_date":null,"areas_of_significance":["Community Planning and Development","Architecture"],"significance_levels":["local"],"summary":{"what_it_is":"A roughly 15-acre meetinghouse village on a hilltop in Chester, Hampden County, Massachusetts, made up of a Greek Revival church, a burying ground, a schoolhouse and three houses dating from 1769 to 1840.","why_significant":"The district is a small, well-preserved village of civic and residential buildings from the town's settlement in 1763 to the coming of the railroad in 1842. Development shifted to the mill villages, so little was built here afterward and the village survives largely intact. It is significant locally for its New England Colonial, Federal and Greek Revival architecture and for community development and planning.","narrative":"Chester Center is a hilltop meetinghouse village of about 15 acres in the uplands of Chester, Massachusetts. It holds six resources: the First Congregational Church of 1840, the town burying ground begun in 1769, the Rev. Aaron Bascom House of 1769, the Searles House of 1787, the 1796 schoolhouse and the Dr. Anson Boies House of 1810. The church is a Greek Revival frame building with Doric columns and a two-stage belfry, linked to the design work of Henry A. Sykes of Suffield, Connecticut. The village grew from the town's settlement in 1763 and served as its religious and civic focus. After a turnpike bypassed it in 1800 and the railroad followed in 1842, the town's economic center moved to the mill villages, and the last town meetings here were held in 1855. Because little was built afterward, the village remains an unusually intact example of an early nineteenth-century meetinghouse village, with New England Colonial, Federal and Greek Revival buildings.","period_of_significance":"1760-1842","architect_builder":"Henry A. Sykes, Suffield, Connecticut","architectural_style":"New England Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival","criteria":["A","C"],"status_note":"The form says all buildings are well maintained. The function section lists current uses as single dwelling and not in use/vacant. The schoolhouse was used as a firehouse in the 1950s and 1960s.","vacant_flag":null,"machine_generated":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","prompt_version":"v1.0-2026-10-29","generated_at":"2026-10-29 02:13:00.806885-05","source_pdf":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/51/7952/63795251/content/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_MA/88000161.pdf"},"photo":{"url_800":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/88000161/eacfe895cd-800.webp","url_1600":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/88000161/eacfe895cd-1600.webp","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","author":"User:Magicpiano","credit_html":"<a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChesterMA_CenterCongregationalChurch.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\">User:Magicpiano</a>, <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons","source_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChesterMA_CenterCongregationalChurch.jpg"},"district":null,"sources":{"nps_snapshot_date":"2026-05-22","nara_catalog":"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63795251","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Center_Historic_District","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5093498"},"indexable":true,"url":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/massachusetts/hampden-county/chester-center-historic-district-88000161/"}