{"nrhp_refnum":"82001881","name":"Central Gloucester Historic District","other_names":["See Also:City Hall","Gloucester House","Puritan House","The Book S"],"category":"district","location":{"address":"Roughly bounded by Middle, Main, Center, Hancock, Short, Prospect and Pleasant Sts.","address_restricted":false,"city":"Gloucester","county":"Essex County","state":"MA","lat":42.613462500000054,"lon":-70.66303556833137,"geom_source":"nps_gis"},"listed_date":"1982-07-08","is_nhl":false,"nhl_designated_date":null,"areas_of_significance":["Industry","Commerce","Politics/Government","Architecture","Religion"],"significance_levels":["local"],"summary":{"what_it_is":"A historic district covering the institutional, commercial and early residential core of Gloucester, Massachusetts, on the south side of the Cape Ann peninsula facing Gloucester Harbor. It has nearly 200 densely sited buildings on 36 acres, dating from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century.","why_significant":"The district is the civic, commercial and residential center of Gloucester. It contains concentrations of eighteenth and early-nineteenth century wood-frame houses, institutional buildings and commercial blocks that keep their integrity. Middle Street holds Gloucester's finest residential architecture, giving a view of Colonial and Federal Gloucester. The available text does not include the formal significance statement.","narrative":"Central Gloucester Historic District is the institutional, commercial and early residential heart of the city of Gloucester, Massachusetts. It takes in nearly 200 closely spaced buildings on 36 acres, facing Gloucester Harbor on the south side of the Cape Ann peninsula. Main and Middle Streets run parallel to the shoreline on rising ridges above the water and wharves, with Pine, Pleasant and Prospect Streets, Gould Court and Dale Avenue connected to them. The buildings include free-standing wood-frame houses from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century, government, civic and religious structures, and commercial blocks of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Middle Street has the greatest concentration of early buildings, with 17 of 35 structures between Pleasant and Washington Streets predating 1840. Clapboarded houses with gambrel and hipped roofs sit close to the street beside granite curbstones and steps. The Hardy-Parsons House, built about 1760, is a Georgian enlargement with a scroll-pediment doorway and fine paneling. The district was listed for the integrity of its buildings and streets.","period_of_significance":null,"architect_builder":null,"architectural_style":null,"criteria":[],"status_note":"The form marks the district as occupied, with commercial, educational, government, religious, museum and private residence uses. It is both altered and on its original site.","vacant_flag":false,"machine_generated":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","prompt_version":"v1.0-2026-10-29","generated_at":"2026-10-29 02:11:57.274898-05","source_pdf":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/70/7947/63794770/content/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_MA/82001881.pdf"},"photo":{"url_800":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/82001881/e0195092ae-800.webp","url_1600":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/82001881/e0195092ae-1600.webp","licence":"CC BY 3.0","author":"John Phelan","credit_html":"<a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_St_looking_west,_Gloucester_MA.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\">John Phelan</a>, <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY 3.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons","source_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Main_St_looking_west,_Gloucester_MA.jpg"},"district":null,"sources":{"nps_snapshot_date":"2026-05-22","nara_catalog":"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63794770","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Gloucester_Historic_District","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5061131"},"indexable":true,"url":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/massachusetts/essex-county/central-gloucester-historic-district-82001881/"}