{"nrhp_refnum":"03000775","name":"Andalusia","other_names":["City of Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument No. 435"],"category":"building","location":{"address":"1471-1475 Havenhurst Dr.","address_restricted":false,"city":"Los Angeles","county":"Los Angeles County","state":"CA","lat":34.097731536000026,"lon":-118.36788887199998,"geom_source":"nps_gis"},"listed_date":"2003-08-21","is_nhl":false,"nhl_designated_date":null,"areas_of_significance":["Architecture"],"significance_levels":["local"],"summary":{"what_it_is":"Andalusia is a two-story Spanish Andalusian style courtyard apartment complex at 1471-1475 Havenhurst Drive, Los Angeles, designed and built in 1926 by Arthur and Nina Wilcox Zwebell. It has nine living units, a caretaker basement apartment and two garage buildings.","why_significant":"The nomination argues it is an excellent example of Spanish Colonial Revival design and of the work of Arthur and Nina Zwebell, who were originators of the refined deluxe court in Los Angeles. It is described as perhaps their most accomplished building and a fine example of courtyard housing, a type indigenous to Los Angeles.","narrative":"Andalusia is a 1926 courtyard apartment complex on Havenhurst Drive in Los Angeles, near Sunset and Laurel Canyon boulevards. Arthur and Nina Wilcox Zwebell designed and built it with stucco walls, terra cotta tile roofing, wooden balconies and ceramic tile details. Nine units and a caretaker basement apartment surround a central garden courtyard with a tiled fountain and outdoor fireplace, and eight brick garages flank the property. Individual units have fireplaces, clerestory windows and original tile stairways, and the owner's unit includes a circular brick tower. It was listed for architecture. The nomination presents it as an excellent example of Spanish Colonial Revival design and as perhaps the best work of the Zwebells, who helped define deluxe courtyard housing in Los Angeles between 1910 and the 1930s. The building retains much original fabric, including stucco never replaced, original lighting fixtures and decorative ironwork.","period_of_significance":"1926","architect_builder":"Zwebell, Arthur and Nina Wilcox","architectural_style":"Spanish Colonial Revival","criteria":["C"],"status_note":"Described as in fine condition with few alterations since construction; plumbing and electrical systems were modernized in the 1990s and the landscaping was restored. Historic and current use is multiple dwelling.","vacant_flag":false,"machine_generated":true,"model":"claude-sonnet-5-5","prompt_version":"v1.0-2026-10-29","generated_at":"2026-10-29 02:54:29.540279-05","source_pdf":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_CA/03000775.pdf"},"photo":{"url_800":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/03000775/bef37c2774-800.webp","url_1600":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/media/03000775/bef37c2774-1600.webp","licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0","author":"Los Angeles","credit_html":"<a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andalusia,_Havenhurst_Dr.,_Los_Angeles.JPG\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles</a>, <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons","source_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andalusia,_Havenhurst_Dr.,_Los_Angeles.JPG"},"district":null,"sources":{"nps_snapshot_date":"2026-05-22","nara_catalog":"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/123858917","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Andalusia_(Los_Angeles,_California)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4753515"},"indexable":true,"url":"https://nationalhistoricalregister.com/california/los-angeles-county/andalusia-03000775/"}